These pretzels are making me…. Geometric
Here’s a fun (and delicious!) set of puzzles for you to try, inspired by “The Moscow Puzzles.”
You’ll need a big bag of pretzel sticks (or other items of equal size, like matchsticks or straws).
Puzzle 1:
First, arrange 12 pretzels like this:
How many squares can you count in this picture? There are five — four small ones, and one big one.
Now try these puzzles. (Note: all pretzels in your arrangement must be part of a square.)
- Make 2 squares of different sizes by removing exactly 2 pretzels.
- Make 3 congruent squares by moving exactly 3 pretzels.
- Make 3 congruent squares by moving exactly 4 pretzels.
- Make 7 squares (they can be different sizes) by moving exactly 2 pretzels.
- Make 10 squares (they can be different sizes) by moving exactly 4 pretzels.
Did you find any solutions? Scroll down to the bottom to see some (but not all) of ours.
Warning: Peeking before you’ve tried it takes away all the fun!
Puzzle 2:
For an extra challenge, try some of these exercises with this 3 x 3 pretzel square:
- Make 2 congruent squares by moving exactly 12 pretzels.
- Make 1 large and 4 small squares by removing (or eating!) exactly 4 pretzels.
- Make 3 squares by removing 6 pretzels.
- Make 2 squares and 2 congruent, irregular hexagons by removing 6 pretzels.
Puzzle 3:
A big thanks to Andrew Crisp, a member of our content team, for this one. Start with this arrangement:
The challenge: Move exactly 2 pretzels to create exactly 4 squares of equal size.
What solutions can you think of to puzzles 2 & 3? We’re interested to see what you’ve come up with!
Tweet @mathspace your solutions to these puzzles or make up your own using #pretzelpuzzles. We’ll post our favorite ones.
Solutions to Puzzle 1:
- Make 2 squares of different sizes by removing exactly 2 pretzels.
2. Make 3 congruent squares by moving exactly 3 pretzels.
3. Make 3 congruent squares by moving exactly 4 pretzels.
4. Make 7 squares (they can be different sizes) by moving exactly 2 pretzels.
5. Make 10 squares (they can be different sizes) by moving exactly 4 pretzels.